Breads (Sourdough) - Soft Buns/Rolls

Vegan Sourdough Hot Cross Buns – Soft, Spiced & Dairy-Free

April 03, 2022 | Recipe by Bake with Paws
Last Updated on Aug 27, 2025
By Bake with Paws

Close-up of a vegan hot cross bun showcasing soft crumb and spices


These Vegan Sourdough Hot Cross Buns are special because they use not one, but two of my favorite bread-baking methods: Sweet Stiff Starter and the Yudane Method. The stiff starter keeps the buns naturally leavened with a mild, non-tangy flavor, while yudane locks in moisture for a tender, cotton-soft texture that lasts longer than most vegan breads.

I first created this recipe when experimenting with plant-based baking for Easter. My family loved how the buns turned out—soft, fluffy, and perfectly spiced with warm cinnamon and orange zest. They’ve since become a tradition in my kitchen, not just for Easter, but whenever we crave a cozy, spiced bread.

Why You’ll Love It


  • Completely Vegan – No dairy or eggs, just wholesome plant-based ingredients.
  • Sweet Stiff Starter – Adds strength, structure, and a mild flavor (no tang).
  • Yudane Method – Retains moisture, keeping buns softer for days.
  • Festive Flavor – Fragrant spices, orange zest, and raisins or cranberries bring holiday cheer.
  • Naturally Leavened – No commercial yeast, just wild sourdough magic.


Vegan sourdough hot cross buns with golden crosses, spiced and studded with raisins


How To Make Vegan Sourdough Hot Cross Buns


Ingredients (Yields: 12 Buns)


Yudane Dough:
90g bread flour (I used Japan High Gluten Flour)
90g boiling water

Sweet Stiff Starter:
80g active sourdough starter (100% Hydration), at its peak 
240g bread flour (I used Japan High Gluten Flour)
100g water
40g sugar (I used organic brown sugar)

Main Dough:
80g bread flour (I used Japan High Gluten Flour)
All stiff starter (above)
All the yudane dough (above)
20g - 25g brown sugar (I used organic brown sugar)
1 1/2 tsp (8g)  salt
65 water/almond milk/soy milk, cold (reserve 10g and add in if too dry, I used total 65g water) *
35g extra virgin olive oil or any vegetable oil (I used 50% EV olive oil + 50% EV coconut oil)
1 1/4 tsp cinnamon powder
1 1/4 tsp mixed spices OR 1/4 tsp allspice powder + 1/2 tsp nutmeg powder
Zest of 2 oranges 
85g raisins, rinsed with hot water and drained

Flour Paste for The Cross:
40g plain flour
40g water 
1 tsp veg. oil

Sugar Glaze 
1 tbsp brown sugar or orange marmalate
1 tbsp boiling water

Utensils:
Ikea baking pan (12.5 x 7.75 inches  or 30 x 20 cm), lined with parchment paper  or
9" square pan  - arrange 4 x 4 buns = 16 buns
Pipping bag
No. 6 round nozzle (optional)

* Depends on your flour, because each flour absorbs liquid and hydrates differently. You may also add 1 teaspoon of water at a time during kneading if the dough is too dry, when you see that the dough doesn't stick to the bottom at all.  We want the dough to clear from the sides of the bowl with only a small part of the bottom sticking to the base of the mixer bowl. You should hear a slapping sound of the dough hitting the sides of the mixer bowl. 

Step-By-Step Method


  1. Yudane:
    1. Add bread flour in a bowl, pour the boiling water and mix well with spatula or spoon until no dry flour.
    2. Cling film and place in the fridge for at least 4 hours or overnight.  I prepared the night before.
    3. Use directly from the fridge.
  2. Sweet Stiff Starter 
    1. Dilute starter with water, stir in sugar and mix in bread flour to become a dough.  I usually mix with plastic scrapper then mix with hand to make into a ball.  Please use stand mixer with paddle attachment to mix if you find hard to mix with hand.
    2. Cover and let it ferment until tripled. I prepared a night before and leave it in aircond room (approximately 24 - 25C room temperature) overnight until tripled.  It took about 8 - 9 hours depending on your starter.  It should take around 4 - 6 hours to get triple at room temperature at 28C - 30C. The starter should look smooth and round dome.  It shouldn't collapse.
  3. Main Dough:
    1. Put all ingredients (except olive oil and raisins), including all the stiff starter and yudane dough into a bowl of stand mixer.  I usually torn the stiff starter and yudane dough into pieces first.
    2. Slightly combine the mixture by hand with the paddle attachment before turning on the machine so that the flour will not splash out.  Using the paddle attachment, mix for 2 minutes or until all incorporated.  This step is critical to prevent  an uneven mixed dough as the stiff starter is rather hard and a dough hook may not be able to mix it well enough.
    3. Change to hook attachment and knead for another 3 minutes or until the dough comes together. Add in olive oil in 2 - 3 batches and knead until oil incorporate with the dough.  It took quite a while about 5 - 6 minutes for the oil to blend into the dough. Once the oil is well incorporated with the dough,  then continue kneading for another 7 - 8 minutes (approx.) or until the dough become smooth, silky and reach window pane stage. The whole kneading process, I stopped few times to scrape down the dough from the hook to be sure it is evenly kneaded and also to prevent the motor from overheating.
    4. Fold in raisins.  Round up the dough and put back in the same bowl. 
  4. 1st Proofing/Resting:  
    1. Cover with lid and let the dough rest for 45 - 60 minutes. Keep it covered with clingfilm or use a lid.  This dough I rested for 60 minutes at 29C room temperature and the dough rose about 50%.  It is fine if your dough doesn't rise a lot.
  5. Shaping:
    1. Transfer the dough to a clean floured surface then divide dough into 12 equal portions (around 78g each).  Please use a kitchen scale if you want to be exact.  
    2. Form each portion to a ball.  Please watch the video.
    3. Place place bun onto the prepared baking pan (arrange 3 buns X 4 buns).
  6. Final Proofing:
    1. Let the buns proof at a warm place until the dough rise double in size. This one took approximately almost 2 hours at at room temperature of 30C.  The duration of proofing depends on your ambient temperature and the starter.
  7. Flour Paste for The Cross:
    1. Whisk flour, water and oil together until become a thick pipeable paste.  Transfer the paste to a pipping bag and snip the tip off. Set aside.  I used a round nozzle instead.   If you do not have a piping bag just used a clean plastic bag and snip the tip/corner off.  
  8. Sugar Glaze:
    1. Combine both sugar and boiling water in a small bowl, stir until sugar resolve.  Set aside.
  9. Baking:
    1. Preheat oven at 190C - 210C (top & bottom heat) or 170C - 190C (fan-forced) for 15 minutes.
    2. Pipe a cross on each bun with the prepared paste.  Please watch the video.
    3. Bake in a preheated oven for about 20 - 25 minutes, or until golden brown.  Please do not over baked as the buns will become dry easily by the next day even though yudane method is used.  Every oven behaves a little differently, so please adjust accordingly for your oven. The ceramic pan I used is a poor heat conductor and took me around 25 minutes to fully bake the buns.  
    4. Remove buns from oven and let them cool on rack.  Brush buns with sugar glaze once out from oven.

Yudane Dough &  Sweet Stiff Starter (Please refer here)

Main Dough



General Tips for Baking Sourdough Soft Bread


  1. Sourdough Starter:   
    • A healthy starter is essential for successful bread baking. To ensure your bread rises well, it's important to feed your starter regularly and use it (the levain) at its peak. A consistently fed starter will be more active and reliable. If the mother starter isn’t strong, the dough may still struggle to rise properly, even if the levain is used at its peak.  For more information, click the links: "How To Make Sourdough Starter" and "Sourdough Maintenance".
  2. Gluten Development: 
    • Essential for soft, airy bread, gluten is created when flour hydrates. To develop it, use techniques like autolyse or kneading. The windowpane test checks readiness—dough should stretch thin without tearing.  From my experience, high hydration dough with high percentage of fat will be easy to stretch and achieve a paper thin windowpane stage.
  3. Kneading: 
    • Please regard the timing provided as an indication only. It is only meant as a guide. Times vary by flour and mixer type. For higher fat dough, knead longer (18–20 minutes).
  4. Flour & Hydration: 
    • Use high-gluten flour for optimal texture. Always reserve some liquid to adjust dough consistency for best results.   If dough is too dry, add the reserve liquid one tablespoon at a time until the right consistency.
  5. Dough Temperature:
    • Maintaining the right dough temperature during kneading is crucial for a fine crumb. If the dough becomes too warm, the crumb will become too big and uneven. To prevent this, use cold water, milk, or eggs, and chill your mixing bowl or hook attachment in the freezer. Knead at low speeds, and if your kitchen is warm, rest the dough in a cooler spot. Proper dough temperature ensures a soft, fluffy bread with a fine, even crumb.
  6. Proofing:
    • Proofing time depends on your environment. Use the finger poke test to gauge readiness. To check dough readiness, lightly press the side with your finger:
      • If it bounces back instantly, it’s under-proofed and needs more time.
      • If the indentation stays, it’s over-proofed.
      • If the indentation slowly bounces back, it’s ready to bake.
      • There’s also a final rise called oven spring when the dough bakes, which adds to the bread’s height.
  7. Wrinkle Top or Shrinking: 
    • If your bread collapses or develops wrinkles on top after baking, it might be over-proofed during the second rise. Aim for the dough to rise to 80-90% of its final size or just below the rim of the pan to prevent this. Over-proofing leads to weaker structure, causing the bread to lose shape.
  8. Baking & Oven Temperarate:  
    • Do also note that the baking temperature and timing provided are what works for my oven and should also be regarded as a guide only. Every oven behaves a little differently, so please adjust accordingly for your oven.

Expert Tips for Success


  • Prepare SST the Night Before: Feed it and let it triple before using—it’s the key to strength and rise.
  • Make Yudane in Advance: Mix boiling water with flour, then chill overnight. This improves softness and shelf life.
  • Check Proofing Carefully: Vegan dough can dry out—cover well and stop proofing when the dough rises about 80–90%.
  • Even Spacing in Pan: Place buns close together so they rise upwards, not sideways.

Common Mistakes to Avoid


  • Using a Weak Starter → Leads to dense buns. Always use starter at peak activity.
  • Skipping Yudane → Without it, buns dry out quickly and lose their softness.
  • Overproofing → Vegan dough tends to proof faster—keep an eye on it.
  • Adding Too Much Fruit → Overloading raisins or cranberries weakens gluten and makes shaping harder.

Ingredient Substitutions & Variations


  • Fruit: Swap raisins for dried cranberries, apricots, or currants.
  • Sweetener: Coconut sugar or maple syrup works in place of brown sugar.
  • Spices: Add cardamom or nutmeg for a deeper festive flavor.
  • Glaze: Try apricot jam or agave syrup for a vegan-friendly glossy finish.

Troubleshooting Guide (Quick Points)


  • Dense texture → Starter not strong or under-kneaded.
  • Dry buns → Yudane skipped or overbaked.
  • Wrinkled tops → Overproofed or oven too hot.
  • Filling falls out → Too much fruit or poor sealing.
  • Pale crosses → Paste consistency too runny.

Serving & Storage


These buns are best served warm, fresh from the oven, with vegan butter, jam, or even a drizzle of maple syrup.

Storage:
  • Airtight container at room temperature: up to 2–3 days.
  • Freezer: wrap individually and store up to 1 month. Thaw at room temperature or microwave lightly before serving.

FAQ Section


Q: Can I make these without yudane?
Yes, but the buns won’t stay as soft for long.

Q: Does sweet stiff starter make the buns sour?
No—SST gives a mild, slightly sweet flavor without tang.

Q: Can I bake them ahead of time for Easter?
Yes! Bake, cool completely, and freeze. Just reheat before serving.


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Comments

  1. Thank you for sharing this recipe! I will definitely be using your recipe for my hot cross buns this Easter :)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you so much for trusting my recipes. Hope you will like it too.

      Happy Baking :)

      Delete
  2. Happy Easter!! Your hot cross buns are so soft! 😍 I also made a batch of chocolate ones using your soft chocolate sourdough buns recipe. Also amazing! Thank you so much for sharing!
    I will never need to buy hot cross buns again 😄

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi, thanks for trying the chocolate sourdough bread recipe and your kind feedback. So glad to heart that you like it. My pleasure to share.

    Cheers and Have a nice day :)

    ReplyDelete

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